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- /* `ln' program to create links between files.
- Copyright (C) 86, 89, 90, 91, 95, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
- any later version.
-
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
-
- /* Written by Mike Parker and David MacKenzie. */
-
- #ifdef _AIX
- #pragma alloca
- #endif
-
- #include <config.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <getopt.h>
-
- #include "system.h"
- #include "backupfile.h"
- #include "error.h"
-
- int link (); /* Some systems don't declare this anywhere. */
-
- #ifdef S_ISLNK
- int symlink ();
- #endif
-
- #ifdef S_ISLNK
- # define LINK_TYPE symbolic_link ? _("symbolic link") : _("hard link")
- #else
- # define LINK_TYPE ""
- #endif
-
- /* Construct a string NEW_DEST by concatenating DEST, a slash, and
- basename(SOURCE) in alloca'd memory. Don't modify DEST or SOURCE. */
-
- #define PATH_BASENAME_CONCAT(new_dest, dest, source) \
- do \
- { \
- char *source_base; \
- char *tmp_source; \
- \
- tmp_source = (char *) alloca (strlen ((source)) + 1); \
- strcpy (tmp_source, (source)); \
- strip_trailing_slashes (tmp_source); \
- source_base = basename (tmp_source); \
- \
- (new_dest) = (char *) alloca (strlen ((dest)) + 1 \
- + strlen (source_base) + 1); \
- stpcpy (stpcpy (stpcpy ((new_dest), (dest)), "/"), source_base);\
- } \
- while (0)
-
- char *basename ();
- char *dirname ();
- enum backup_type get_version ();
- int isdir ();
- int yesno ();
- void strip_trailing_slashes ();
- char *stpcpy ();
-
- /* The name by which the program was run, for error messages. */
- char *program_name;
-
- /* A pointer to the function used to make links. This will point to either
- `link' or `symlink'. */
- static int (*linkfunc) ();
-
- /* If nonzero, make symbolic links; otherwise, make hard links. */
- static int symbolic_link;
-
- /* If nonzero, ask the user before removing existing files. */
- static int interactive;
-
- /* If nonzero, remove existing files unconditionally. */
- static int remove_existing_files;
-
- /* If nonzero, list each file as it is moved. */
- static int verbose;
-
- /* If nonzero, allow the superuser to make hard links to directories. */
- static int hard_dir_link;
-
- /* If nonzero, and the specified destination is a symbolic link to a
- directory, treat it just as if it were a directory. Otherwise, the
- command `ln --force --no-dereference file symlink-to-dir' deletes
- symlink-to-dir before creating the new link. */
- static int dereference_dest_dir_symlinks = 1;
-
- /* If nonzero, display usage information and exit. */
- static int show_help;
-
- /* If nonzero, print the version on standard output and exit. */
- static int show_version;
-
- static struct option const long_options[] =
- {
- {"backup", no_argument, NULL, 'b'},
- {"directory", no_argument, &hard_dir_link, 1},
- {"no-dereference", no_argument, NULL, 'n'},
- {"force", no_argument, NULL, 'f'},
- {"interactive", no_argument, NULL, 'i'},
- {"suffix", required_argument, NULL, 'S'},
- {"symbolic", no_argument, &symbolic_link, 1},
- {"verbose", no_argument, &verbose, 1},
- {"version-control", required_argument, NULL, 'V'},
- {"help", no_argument, &show_help, 1},
- {"version", no_argument, &show_version, 1},
- {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
- };
-
- /* Return nonzero if SOURCE and DEST point to the same name in the same
- directory. */
-
- static int
- same_name (const char *source, const char *dest)
- {
- struct stat source_dir_stats;
- struct stat dest_dir_stats;
- char *source_dirname, *dest_dirname;
-
- source_dirname = dirname (source);
- dest_dirname = dirname (dest);
- if (source_dirname == NULL || dest_dirname == NULL)
- error (1, 0, _("virtual memory exhausted"));
-
- if (stat (source_dirname, &source_dir_stats))
- /* Shouldn't happen. */
- error (1, errno, "%s", source_dirname);
-
- if (stat (dest_dirname, &dest_dir_stats))
- /* Shouldn't happen. */
- error (1, errno, "%s", dest_dirname);
-
- free (source_dirname);
- free (dest_dirname);
-
- return (source_dir_stats.st_dev == dest_dir_stats.st_dev
- && source_dir_stats.st_ino == dest_dir_stats.st_ino
- && STREQ (basename (source), basename (dest)));
- }
-
- /* Make a link DEST to the (usually) existing file SOURCE.
- Symbolic links to nonexistent files are allowed.
- If DEST is a directory, put the link to SOURCE in that directory.
- Return 1 if there is an error, otherwise 0. */
-
- static int
- do_link (const char *source, const char *dest)
- {
- struct stat source_stats;
- struct stat dest_stats;
- char *dest_backup = NULL;
- int lstat_status;
-
- /* Use stat here instead of lstat.
- On SVR4, link does not follow symlinks, so this check disallows
- making hard links to symlinks that point to directories. Big deal.
- On other systems, link follows symlinks, so this check is right. */
- if (!symbolic_link)
- {
- if (stat (source, &source_stats) != 0)
- {
- error (0, errno, "%s", source);
- return 1;
- }
- if (!hard_dir_link && S_ISDIR (source_stats.st_mode))
- {
- error (0, 0, _("%s: hard link not allowed for directory"), source);
- return 1;
- }
- }
-
- lstat_status = lstat (dest, &dest_stats);
-
- if (lstat_status != 0 && errno != ENOENT)
- {
- error (0, errno, "%s", dest);
- return 1;
- }
-
- /* If --force (-f) has been specified without --backup, then before
- making a link ln must remove the destination file if it exists.
- (with --backup, it just renames any existing destination file)
- But if the source and destination are the same, don't remove
- anything and fail right here. */
- if (remove_existing_files
- && lstat_status == 0
- /* Allow `ln -sf --backup k k' to succeed in creating the
- self-referential symlink, but don't allow the hard-linking
- equivalent: `ln -f k k' (with or without --backup) to get
- beyond this point, because the error message you'd get is
- misleading. */
- && (backup_type == none || !symlink)
- && (!symlink || stat (source, &source_stats) == 0)
- && source_stats.st_dev == dest_stats.st_dev
- && source_stats.st_ino == dest_stats.st_ino
- /* The following detects whether removing DEST will also remove
- SOURCE. If the file has only one link then both are surely
- the same link. Otherwise check whether they point to the same
- name in the same directory. */
- && (source_stats.st_nlink == 1 || same_name (source, dest)))
- {
- error (0, 0, _("`%s' and `%s' are the same file"), source, dest);
- return 1;
- }
-
- /* If the destination is a directory or (it is a symlink to a directory
- and the user has not specified --no-dereference), then form the
- actual destination name by appending basename (source) to the
- specified destination directory. */
- if ((lstat_status == 0
- && S_ISDIR (dest_stats.st_mode))
- #ifdef S_ISLNK
- || (dereference_dest_dir_symlinks
- && (S_ISLNK (dest_stats.st_mode)
- && isdir (dest)))
- #endif
- )
- {
- /* Target is a directory; build the full filename. */
- char *new_dest;
- PATH_BASENAME_CONCAT (new_dest, dest, source);
- dest = new_dest;
- /* Set this to nonzero to force another call to lstat
- with the new destination. */
- lstat_status = 1;
- }
-
- if (lstat_status == 0 || lstat (dest, &dest_stats) == 0)
- {
- if (S_ISDIR (dest_stats.st_mode))
- {
- error (0, 0, _("%s: cannot overwrite directory"), dest);
- return 1;
- }
- if (interactive)
- {
- fprintf (stderr, _("%s: replace `%s'? "), program_name, dest);
- if (!yesno ())
- return 0;
- }
- else if (!remove_existing_files)
- {
- error (0, 0, _("%s: File exists"), dest);
- return 1;
- }
-
- if (backup_type != none)
- {
- char *tmp_backup = find_backup_file_name (dest);
- if (tmp_backup == NULL)
- error (1, 0, _("virtual memory exhausted"));
- dest_backup = (char *) alloca (strlen (tmp_backup) + 1);
- strcpy (dest_backup, tmp_backup);
- free (tmp_backup);
- if (rename (dest, dest_backup))
- {
- if (errno != ENOENT)
- {
- error (0, errno, _("cannot backup `%s'"), dest);
- return 1;
- }
- else
- dest_backup = NULL;
- }
- }
- else if (unlink (dest) && errno != ENOENT)
- {
- error (0, errno, _("cannot remove `%s'"), dest);
- return 1;
- }
- }
- else if (errno != ENOENT)
- {
- error (0, errno, "%s", dest);
- return 1;
- }
-
- if (verbose)
- printf (_("create %s %s to %s\n"), LINK_TYPE,
- dest, source);
-
- if ((*linkfunc) (source, dest) == 0)
- {
- return 0;
- }
-
- error (0, errno, _("cannot create %s `%s' to `%s'"), LINK_TYPE,
- dest, source);
-
- if (dest_backup)
- {
- if (rename (dest_backup, dest))
- error (0, errno, _("cannot un-backup `%s'"), dest);
- }
- return 1;
- }
-
- static void
- usage (int status)
- {
- if (status != 0)
- fprintf (stderr, _("Try `%s --help' for more information.\n"),
- program_name);
- else
- {
- printf (_("\
- Usage: %s [OPTION]... SOURCE [DEST]\n\
- or: %s [OPTION]... SOURCE... DIRECTORY\n\
- "),
- program_name, program_name);
- printf (_("\
- Link SOURCE to DEST (. by default), or multiple SOURCE(s) to DIRECTORY.\n\
- Makes hard links by default, symbolic links with -s.\n\
- \n\
- -b, --backup make backups for removed files\n\
- -d, -F, --directory hard link directories (super-user only)\n\
- -f, --force remove existing destinations\n\
- -n, --no-dereference treat destination that is a symlink to a\n\
- directory as if it were a normal file\n\
- -i, --interactive prompt whether to remove destinations\n\
- -s, --symbolic make symbolic links instead of hard links\n\
- -v, --verbose print name of each file before linking\n\
- -S, --suffix=SUFFIX override the usual backup suffix\n\
- -V, --version-control=WORD override the usual version control\n\
- --help display this help and exit\n\
- --version output version information and exit\n\
- \n\
- "));
- printf (_("\
- The backup suffix is ~, unless set with SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX. The\n\
- version control may be set with VERSION_CONTROL, values are:\n\
- \n\
- t, numbered make numbered backups\n\
- nil, existing numbered if numbered backups exist, simple otherwise\n\
- never, simple always make simple backups\n"));
- }
- exit (status);
- }
-
- int
- main (int argc, char **argv)
- {
- int c;
- int errors;
- int make_backups = 0;
- char *version;
-
- program_name = argv[0];
- setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
- bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
- textdomain (PACKAGE);
-
- version = getenv ("SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX");
- if (version)
- simple_backup_suffix = version;
- version = getenv ("VERSION_CONTROL");
-
- linkfunc = link;
- symbolic_link = remove_existing_files = interactive = verbose
- = hard_dir_link = 0;
- errors = 0;
-
- while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv,
- "bdfinsvFS:V:", long_options, (int *) 0))
- != EOF)
- {
- switch (c)
- {
- case 0: /* Long-named option. */
- break;
- case 'b':
- make_backups = 1;
- break;
- case 'd':
- case 'F':
- hard_dir_link = 1;
- break;
- case 'f':
- remove_existing_files = 1;
- interactive = 0;
- break;
- case 'i':
- remove_existing_files = 0;
- interactive = 1;
- break;
- case 'n':
- dereference_dest_dir_symlinks = 0;
- break;
- case 's':
- #ifdef S_ISLNK
- symbolic_link = 1;
- #else
- error (1, 0, _("symbolic links are not supported on this system"));
- #endif
- break;
- case 'v':
- verbose = 1;
- break;
- case 'S':
- simple_backup_suffix = optarg;
- break;
- case 'V':
- version = optarg;
- break;
- default:
- usage (1);
- break;
- }
- }
-
- if (show_version)
- {
- printf ("ln - %s\n", PACKAGE_VERSION);
- exit (0);
- }
-
- if (show_help)
- usage (0);
-
- if (optind == argc)
- {
- error (0, 0, _("missing file argument"));
- usage (1);
- }
-
- if (make_backups)
- backup_type = get_version (version);
-
- #ifdef S_ISLNK
- if (symbolic_link)
- linkfunc = symlink;
- #endif
-
- if (optind == argc - 1)
- errors = do_link (argv[optind], ".");
- else if (optind == argc - 2)
- {
- struct stat source_stats;
- char *source;
- char *dest;
- char *new_dest;
-
- source = argv[optind];
- dest = argv[optind + 1];
-
- /* When the destination is specified with a trailing slash and the
- source exists but is not a directory, convert the user's command
- `ln source dest/' to `ln source dest/basename(source)'. */
-
- if (dest[strlen (dest) - 1] == '/'
- && lstat (source, &source_stats) == 0
- && !S_ISDIR (source_stats.st_mode))
- {
- PATH_BASENAME_CONCAT (new_dest, dest, source);
- }
- else
- {
- new_dest = dest;
- }
-
- errors = do_link (source, new_dest);
- }
- else
- {
- char *to;
-
- to = argv[argc - 1];
- if (!isdir (to))
- error (1, 0, _("when making multiple links, last argument must be a directory"));
- for (; optind < argc - 1; ++optind)
- errors += do_link (argv[optind], to);
- }
-
- exit (errors != 0);
- }
-